Shone vs. Shined, Lit vs. Lighted

Shone versus Sparkled, Lit versus Lit Shone versus Sparkled, Lit versus Lit Shone versus Sparkled, Lit versus Lit By Maeve Maddox A Canadian peruser inquires, Has it gotten alright to change sporadic past action words like lit and shone to lit and sparkled? The response to the initial segment of the inquiry is that unpredictable action words have been in a condition of transition for a considerable length of time, so I guess that it’s consistently â€Å"okay† to transform them. The prevailing propensity in English has been for sporadic past tense structures to be supplanted by the â€Å"regular† - ed past tense consummation. For instance, the past participle of help used to be holpen: Presently, when they will fall, they will be holpen with a little assistance KJV, Daniel 11:34 As just around 300 in number action words (what we call â€Å"irregular† action words) existed in the Old English spoken and composed a thousand years back, I think it’s stunning that any of them have made due into current English. The peruser who offered the conversation starter suggested that composing lit and sparkled for lit and shone must have something to do with American spelling propensities: I’m from Canada and we regularly battle among American and British guidelines. A tenacious misguided judgment is that when American utilization contrasts from British use, the American rendition must be a debasement. I’ve got numerous a remark contrasting American English with â€Å"real English,† as though Standard American English (SAE) were a usurper of the â€Å"real thing.† The truth of the matter is, King Alfred would have as much trouble in understanding Queen Elizabeth II as he would President Obama. Both SAE and BrE stream from a similar source, yet both have voyage far from it. As a rule, shone and lit are favored in British English and sparkled and lit in American English. Both the OED and Merriam-Webster show the bent structures lit/lit and landed/alit. In the two word references, the - ed structure is recorded first. All inclusive statements aside, both powerless (standard) and solid (sporadic) past tense structures are being used on the two sides of the Atlantic. I experienced childhood in the American South and was very open to stating â€Å"Mother lit the birthday candles,† and â€Å"The sun shone throughout the day long.† The action word sparkle is utilized with two implications: sparkle: of a wonderful body or an article that is land; to reveal light emissions insight sparkle: to cause to sparkle, put a clean on As indicated by certain specialists, setting decides if an American speaker will utilize shone or sparkled when discussing the sun or some other item that transmits light: The transitive type of the action word â€Å"shine† is †shined.† If the setting portrays something sparkling on something different, use â€Å"shined†: â€Å"He sparkled his spotlight on the skunk eating from the pooch dish.† You can recollect this on the grounds that another feeling of the word meaning â€Å"polished† clearly requires â€Å"shined†: â€Å"I sparkled your shoes for you.† â€Paul Brians, teacher emeritus, Washington State University. With respect to sparkle in the feeling of â€Å"to polish,† British speakers would state neither â€Å"I sparkled your shoes for you,† nor â€Å"I shone your shoes for you.† For an announcement before, they would presumably utilize the action word clean: â€Å"I cleaned your shoes for you.† Presently for the truly fascinating piece: The OED reveals to us that unpredictable shone is unrecorded in Old English and shows up just a single time in Middle English. The structure sparkled was in like manner use from 1300-1800. The structure shone first showed up as a past participle in the second 50% of the sixteenth century. With respect to the structures lit and landed (to plunge from a pony or transport), these - ed structures were being used before the sixteenth century. Shakespeare utilizes lit in the â€Å"Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow† discourse in Macbeth: And every one of our yesterdays have lit simpletons The best approach to dusty passing. My decision is that sparkled and lit are no less â€Å"okay† than shone or lit. In any case, at that point, my tongue is American English. Note: British speakers articulate shone to rhyme with gone; for Americans, shone rhymes with bone. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Spelling class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:20 Types and Forms of Humor75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†Preposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

The Will to Win free essay sample

The musicality of my strides stepping quick upon the ground and the echoes of my own wheezing breaths as I figured out how to take in the thick, moist air, slaughtered the quietness of the once tranquil woods and breathed life into it in an abrupt surge of adrenaline. The whistles and applauds of observers had continuously blurred. I didn't feel anything, thought nothing, as deadness appeared to dull the hurting of my body and push away the calls of my psyche to simply release it and surrender it. I was ahead of the pack, yet had no clue by how far. The trees appeared to surround me and a substantial blast challenged me to give up. Actually no, not currently, not yet, I murmured faintly. I couldnt let my group down; I grasped the bronze rod firmly in my grasp as I envisioned the twinkling brilliant trophy anticipating toward the end goal. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Will to Win or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My enduring didn't debilitate me, rather, filled my drive to work more enthusiastically. I got a move on, however was surprised by the looming sound of crunching deserts from. I realized who was behind me: a young lady from our adversary school, East. A flush of adrenaline uplifted my pulse while my steps extended, helping me gain speed as I edged nearer to the completion. My mentor remained in the light, where the concealed path opened up into a wide field of shining sodden grass. Please, Amanda. This is the place your heart accomplishes the work! Give it your heart! he yelled, humiliated with energy. Crowds of onlookers cheered and applauded while a shock of enthusiasm struck me like helping. This is it. My cheeks now consumed as my legs, presently two substantial concrete squares, pushed forward to their greatest speed. I took one tremendous swallow of the thick air before â€rip! I thought back with a sentiment of accomplishment to see my adversary now a reasonable twenty seconds behind.

Reading Pathways Zora Neale Hurston

Reading Pathways Zora Neale Hurston Today would have been Zora Neale Hurstons 123rd birthday, so to mark the day, below is the Reading Pathway I wrote for Book Riots Start Here. ____________________ ??Their Eyes Were Watching God so dominates Hurston’s work that many who love it haven’t read anything else by her. The novel is a marvel, to be sure, and if you are only going to read one thing by Hurston, then it is the indispensable work. But Hurston offers other riches to be treasured, primarily her short stories. Short stories and invented parables suit her the best, as they combine her love of folk stories with her brevity, humor, and gift for endings. The following sequence points toward Their Eyes Were Watching God, but with a particular focus on two of Hurston’s thoroughgoing concerns: male-female relationships and the effects of American racism on the relationships between black people. ____________________________ 1. “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” (1928) In this essay, first published in The World Tomorrow and now widely anthologized, Hurston describes how she experienced her blackness. Growing up in the all-black town of Eatonville, Florida, Hurston says she didn’t even realize she was black until she was about 13. The essay seems revealing: Hurston is candid about feeling most black while in college in New York, and the essay ends with a racial metaphor that indicates being at peace with her racial identity. You would be wise to be on your guard, though. Hurston is wily. Ever the trickster-performer, Hurston is perhaps at her most inventive and elusive when telling the “truth.” Her autobiography, Dust Tracks on the Road, contains quite a bit of misinformation, and Hurston is in the business of creating rather than revealing herself. So the careful reader will see this essay as a performance as well, one that may or may not show Hurston herself. And to a degree, it doesn’t matter if it reflects a real consciousness or not, because it does reveal an imagined consciousness, one that many of her characters, especially the women, seem to always be struggling toward. 2. “The Gilded Six-Bits” (1933) Hurston’s short stories set in and around Eatonville are my favorite, and if pressed I might prefer them, collectively, to Their Eyes Were Watching God. (Fortunately, such pressing is only hypothetical.) In “The Gilded Six-Bits,” a young working class couple, Joe and Missy May, has carved out a niche of happiness for themselves, with Joe working hard at the lumber mill during the day, and coming home to industrious, loving Missy May. His daily return is heralded by the clatter of his pay on the porch, the few coins both an offering and paid admission to their quiet domesticity. The transactional nature of this act, though, causes trouble when a wealthy new citizen, just in from Chicago, opens an ice cream parlor in town. Otis D. Slemmons (Hurston is magical with names) struts his affluence, and Missy May becomes interested in his resources â€" and in him. Drama ensues. I’d like to make a comment about the end of the story without giving it away (too much) because it leads into the next story in this sequence. Maybe this is sufficiently vague and yet still interesting way to put it: not all of Hurston’s unhappy endings are unhappy and not all of her happy endings are happy. If we call something “bittersweet,” does that mean it’s good, bad, or both? That sort of provocative ambivalence pervades Hurston’s fiction, and anticipates the work of Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, and others. 3. “Sweat” (1926) In his landmark biography of Hurston, Robert Hemenway placed “Sweat” among the first rank of her fiction and thought it the best of what she wrote during the Harlem Renaissance. It’s another story of a marriage, though an unbalanced, venomous one. Delia shoulders the financial responsibility, and her husband Joe resents it. He is the worst kind of no-count â€" the kind that masks his laziness in moral protestation. Delia, playing the dutiful wife to a loafer, puts up with it and his physical abuse. Joe eventually can stand the situation no longer and plots Delia’s murder. In an Aesopian twist, his machinations fall back on him. In a gripping final scene, we see how Delia has changed, and by extension what the limits on being “the good wife” should be. Hurston is ever-circling the question of what it means to be a good woman. Does one need a husband? And what kind? How to be with someone in a violent, unjust world? How much of yourself should you be willing to cede to someone else? Everything? Nothing? It’s a question at the heart of Their Eyes Were Watching God, though complicated further still. 4. Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) This novel is so rich and layered that there are dozens of useful approaches to it, including seeing the story as a meditation on living your life with, for, and through, someone else. Toward the end of the novel, Janie, the protagonist, falls in love with Teacake and finds with him something like contentment. It doesn’t last long, as events, including a hurricane, conspire against their happiness. Hurston wrote in Dust Tracks on the Road that Janie and Tea Cake were based on her relationship with a man named Percival Punter, which ended a mere weeks before she started writing Their Eyes Were Watching God. As I mentioned before, I get suspicious of Hurston in these moments. (I mean, the name alone makes me wonder how much of the truth we are getting.) Janie and Tea Cake’s happiness is so fleeting and so removed from normal life, that it calls into question the viability of such happiness at all. (I warned you that Hurston can’t ever leave the pot unstirred.) Janie’s truest happiness, at least as she understands it, with Tea Cake comes after his death. Only in memory, and an invented memory at that, does fulfillment come. Judge for yourself: what kind of happiness is this? “The kiss of his memory made pictures of love and light against the wall. Here was peace. She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it from around her waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of life in its meshes! She called in her soul to come and see.” Once you’ve unraveled that, you’ve unraveled Hurston, but it will likely take a lifetime. ____________________ While youre on a Hurston kick, pick up a  Their Eyes Were Watching God t-shirt over at the Book Riot store!

The Ethics Of The Business World Essay - 1973 Words

Introduction Welcome to IBM, one of the most prestigious corporations in the United States. We are genuinely excited for you to become part of our team and start working on projects. As a new employee, there will be a lot of information that will be put in front of you. Before you get more specific information on the specialized jobs you will be completing, it is extremely important that you are aware of the certain business polices we have at this corporation. There are numerous policies in our company. These may be found in the document Business Conduct Guidelines. This memo will cover only those topics that are found in the guidelines that relate to writing ethically and handling written materials properly. This focus is very important in the business world because we are faced with ethical dilemmas every day. How you react in these situations may affect your job security, salary, and most importantly, your reputation as a professional. Within your specified job, you will have access to documents that will have important information on IBM, IBM’s employees, tax records, medical records, employee’s intellectual property, trademarks, business contracts, financial records, and many more types of documents. How you handle these documents is the main focus of this memo. You will be faced with ethical dilemmas that are not limited to managing employee and employer relationships, reporting financial information, managing tangible documents, and handling personal informationShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics And The Business World2792 Words   |  12 PagesBusiness ethics play an essential role in the business world today. Since their development they have become a major influence on anything business related. The importance of ethics was chosen to give more of an in-depth look at not only basic benefits that business ethics bring about, but some less known benefits as well. Business ethics add great morale to t he corporation and its culture, allowing the organization to use this as a tool for a multitude of organizational affairs. While there areRead MoreThe World Of Business Ethics2141 Words   |  9 Pages Claim The world of business in the United States is complex, each decision for any given company affects a number of variables at a time. Likewise, each decision is based on the evaluation of many factors; decisions that would seem mundane to the outsider have to take into consideration applicable laws, on both the Federal and State level, â€Å"is what we’re doing legal?†, what is best for the shareholders, â€Å"will this yield greater dividends or increase share value†, whatRead MoreEthics Codes And The World Of International Business1404 Words   |  6 PagesEthics or what it is sometimes known as moral philosophy is an idea that involves the decision or right or wrong conduct. Ethics play a very vital role in any business and especially in the world of international business. In an international business setting the set of ethically right doings expands greatly due to a particular countries ethics standards. Not all ethics standards are the same especially when dealing with countries across the seas from the United States of America. Due to differentRead MoreThe World Of Knowledge Is Not Exempt From Business Ethics1667 Words   |  7 Pages The World of Knowledge Is Not Exempt From Business Ethics MG 640: Managerial Economics Prof. Rawana Miral Patel Due: November 8, 2015 Ethics is one of the most pertinent topics in todays world. In the present one finds oneself in a constantly evolving lifestyle where the boundaries between what is right and what is wrong is constantly changing and the line between truth and false is blurring. Even in this scenario one does understand the implications even a small wrong decisionRead MoreWorld Philosophy, Personal Values, And Business Ethics2625 Words   |  11 Pagesshow how world philosophy, personal values, and business ethics have components that are shared that impact values and morals. Values are at the core of all decision making personal or business. This study will provide analysis of how these capacities shape a person’s or business ethics. It will show how something is reasoned to be right or wrong. It will highlight how these ideas get formed, the root of the problem as well as suggest recommendations that might resolve issues related to world, personalRead MoreThe Potential and Limitation of Team work Ethics as a Success Factor in the Business World1990 Words   |  8 PagesThe Potential and Limitation of Teamwork Ethics as a Success Factor in the Business World Abderazak Ouassou Texas AM University - Commerce The Potential and Limitation of Teamwork Ethics as a Success Factor in the Business World Lincoln Electric, one of the most successful companies, is the world leading manufacturer of arc welding products. It is also one of the leading producers of industrial electric motors. This success is mainly driven by the ethical practices of the company. The LincolnRead MoreThe News of the World Phone Hacking Scandal from Business Ethics and Csr Point of View3483 Words   |  14 PagesThe News of the World Phone Hacking Scandal from Business Ethics and CSR Point of View Date: 21 June 2012 Executive Summary The focus of the project you’re about to read is on the recently phone hacking scandal of famous UK News agency, - The News of The World. The report include a brief explanation of what has happened based on pre-selected online articles, analysis of the scandal from Business Ethics point of view by using various CSR theories discussed during the CSR course in period fourRead MoreWhat is Business Ethics?741 Words   |  3 Pages In today’s business world businesses face the challenge of doing the right thing over doing the profitable thing more than ever before. For many years the sole purpose of business was to be make profits for the shareholders. This view has now been changed. The propriety of business actions is being challenged by the modern day consumer. One of the major issues or opportunities (depending on which way one may see it) is the issue of ‘going-green’. Consumers in today’s society have access to a largeRead MorePersonal Views Ethics Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesViews Ethics Essay Each person should live with moral standards. To distinguish between the right and wrong is based on the person’s ethics. It describes what kind of values and beliefs does the person has. In business, it composed of standard ethics that serves as a guideline among employees about their expectation to the company. Newell S. stated that ethics in business focuses on identifying the moral standards of right and wrong as they apply to behaviour within and across business institutionsRead MoreImportance of Ethics in International Business1541 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Ethics in International Business Executive Summary Ethics in the business world is important and global. Ethics  indicate what is right and what is wrong in  business branches and also lead employees and stakeholders with moral values. Due to the globalization of markets and production processes, business people have to deal with ethical issues in cross-cultural settings at an increasing number. The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of international business, emphasise

Similarities of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity Essay

Similarities of Judaism, Islam and Christianity There are many religions today that people worship and adapt into their daily lives are their creed. Some may have a lot of gods, while some only have one god. But three of these religions are considered as the major religion practiced by most people in the world today. Although different in some senses in terms of history and other teachings, they all have things in common that most of their followers do not seem to realize. The similarities are very important to understand each religion better and be able to determine which parts they vary. In this paper, I like to discuss the similarities found in the three major monotheistic religions of Judaism, Islam and Christianity. The first†¦show more content†¦It was with Judaism did Christianity was born from so the notions of who is God and the rest are the same. For Islam, it is closer to Judaism since they believe that Muslims are also descendants of Abraham through his son Ishma el (Hanna). Another notable similarity of the three major monotheistic religions is the common concepts of migration and refugee-like flight that notable persons have done throughout the books. One can also consider this as the start of the refugee movements the world has ever seen. In Islam, the prophet Mohammad and his followers travelled to Mecca as stated in a chapter in the Koran. In both Judaism and Christianity, it noted Moses’ exodus and lead the people of Israel outside Egypt and into Canaan, the Promised Land. There are other stories in these two sacred books that depict this kind of lifestyle done by the people of God/Allah but these are the most noted samples of this common theme. (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) One can also say that all three monotheistic religions possess special books which contain stories and the words of God and how it is narrated by His chosen avatars or prophets. For the Jews, the Tanak contains these stories and this is the basis of some of the major chapters in the Bible, known today as the Old Testament. The Tanak is also known as the Hebrew Scriptures by theShow MoreRelatedClash and Similarities Between Judaism, Christianity and Islam531 Words   |  2 Pagesthis being that they all believe in one thing very strongly and will not let their beliefs be shaken. These three religions are, Islam, Christianity and Judaism. They do on some level get along enough to have some sort of relationship. Although we know a lot about all of these religions we must know how they differ and how they relate to understand the religions. Islam is a religion that originated from the prophet Muhammad. He is the one that wrote the holy book for the religion. The holy bookRead MoreWhat are the similarities and differences between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?656 Words   |  3 PagesEver thought to yourself, â€Å"Why do people practice the Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic faith?† or, â€Å"What are the similarities and differences between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?† Well Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all similar religions in some ways but are also very different from each other in other ways as well. Some things that are similar and different are the holy books, the symbol of faith, and the house of worship. All three religions have a holy book. But the holy books areRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means â€Å"oneRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism, And Islam1054 Words   |  5 Pagesown believes, however there are also many similarities in their believes. Although the followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may see things differently, they basically hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammad’s teaching is a â€Å"complete and final revelation†. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus Christ is the true lord and savior will grant you the access to heaven in the afterlife. Judaism is founded by Abraham, and it is the baseRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1636 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity, Islam, and Judaism All three religions believe and worship the same God but they do it in different ways. Judaism happens to be the oldest religion today but they don’t have an official creed. They aim to teach you about God, the Messiah, human beings, and the universe which makes Jewish beliefs very important to them. But it is important to understand that being Jewish is more of a race and culture than it is a religion. Some Jewish people may have no interest in Judaism. Judaism hasRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Islam And Islam940 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences among the Religious Beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are referred to as the three Abrahamic religions, this means that in addition to being monotheistic religions that worship the same God, these three religions feature Abraham in a foundational role (Gilman 15). Today’s government structures, traditions and laws of social behavior find their origin in the development of these three main beliefs. Although there has been theRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1332 Words   |  6 Pagesreach their goals. However, there are many similarities in beliefs. Although the followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may see things differently, they all fundamentally hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammad’s teaching is a complete and final revelation. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus Christ is the true lord and savior that will grant you the access to heaven in the afterlife. Judaism is founded by Abraham and it is the baseRead MoreComparing Islam And Baha I And Islam1264 Words   |  6 PagesWhether it be the various branches of Christianity, the Chinese religions, or even Judaism and Islam, they have so much in common when you work down to the roots of the religions. For starters, I will be comparing Islam and Baha’i. Part of the reason that Baha’i and Islam are so similar is because Baha’i gets its start from some of the base beliefs of Islam. Some of the similarities between the two are the fact that both have obligatory prayers. With Islam, a believer would pray five times a dayRead MoreChristian, Islam, and Judaism1397 Words   |  6 Pages2133 – W03 April 19, 2008 Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Every religion has its own goal, and their own path and believe to reach their goals, however there are also many similarities in believes. Although the followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may see things differently, they all fundamentally hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammad’s teaching is a complete and final revelation. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus ChristRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages Humanities 7 July 2015 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some significant similarities, but also many differences. These religions are founded on the same basic religious beliefs; however with each large similarity, there are major differences in how that belief is made up and practiced. Each of these religions has a Holy Book that is, ‘the word of God,’ and that the followers use as a guide to live by. Judaism has the Hebrew Tanakh which

Sport as Solvation to Reduce Stress Free Essays

Stress is generally known as a reaction, or a natural system defender. In mostly recognized situations, stress can be annoying, disturbing, and the detach from activity. Most of our generation tends to work, and the same amount works in the service industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Sport as Solvation to Reduce Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now We do not however realize how much, or how long per week we should work. Usually the working hours combines between 35hpw and 45hpw, but in many cases this is the rule which just the contract contains. The general definition is â€Å" working longer means earning more†, so people do, and reach absolutely records of â€Å"long hours „of work such as 60/70hours per week. In return we collect few more coins, and extremely high level of stress, which reflexes at our homes, and on our health condition. This is just a little step forward to achieve mental disaster, to ruin home stabilization, or simply get a heart attack. Do we want this? To keep ourselves up and running, we could set our day with some sport activity, which in my opinion is the best solution for any kind of stress. First of all, it will drug as out from the habit being at work, at home and work again, so look around you neighborhood to find a swimming pool or gym. Then join it and try to get there for at least twice a week at beginning. No one sais to lift the heaviest weights, but analogically you will find it relaxing. Exactly the same with swimming pool or any other kinds of sport such as running. Do not try to overwork and the result will be guaranteed. You start to sleep better, your concentration will improve, and after sometime you want be able to leave without it. Its hard to break habits, but remember, nothing last for ever, and especially our health. There are money to earn, but no health. If you wish to end up as ailing in your early forties, forget about the sport activity and keep working as crazy, however you want appreciate the fact of earned money because you will spend them for medical treatment. How to cite Sport as Solvation to Reduce Stress, Papers

The Australian Taxation Law Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sections of the ITAA 1936 and ITAA 1997 and income tax rulings issued by the Australian Taxation Office. Answer: Introduction The Australian taxation office regulates and monitors the taxation system in the country. The taxation office determines whether an individual would be considered as the resident for the taxation purpose of not. To determine whether an individual is a resident for the tax purpose or not, it is important to understand the tax situation of the individual. The taxpayers have to pay the tax amount to the government, and it is used for the welfare of the citizens. The tax amount is calculated on the basis of the assessable income. The tax residency test helps to determine the resident of Australia for the tax purpose (Burrell McGinn, 2009). The case study analysis is based on the advising Peter Jones of his taxation residency status and calculation its assessable taxable income for the year ended. Comprehensive discussion The tax situation of an individual need to be understood before determining whether it is a foreign or Australian resident for the tax purpose. The tax residency depends on whether an individual is coming from or going to any country (Coleman et al., 2013). If you: You are generally: Temporarily leaving Australia and do not set up the permanent home in another country Considered a resident for tax purpose of Australia An oversees student who has enrolled in the course for more than six months in at an institution in Australia Considered as resident of Australia for tax purpose Visited in Australia, living and working in one location and taken steps to make home in Australia Considered as resident of Australia for tax purpose Visited in Australia and the individual for most of the time has traveled and worked in different locations all around Australia Considered as the foreign resident for the tax purposes. Traveled to Australia and resided their permanently From the date of departure, it would be considered as the foreign resident for the tax purposes If the foreign resident for the tax purpose should declare the tax return then income earned in the country Australia includes employment income, rental income, Australian annuities and pension and capital gains on the Australian assets (Deutsch, 2008). If an individual is an Australian resident for the tax purposes, then he or she has to declare all the income earned both internationally and in Australia on the Australian tax return. The primary test for the tax residency is known as the resident test. Thus, if an individual living in Australia than he or she would be considered as the Australian resident for the tax purpose and do not apply to the other tests of residency (Homburg, 2008). If an individual does not satisfy the test of residency, then he or she should be considered as the resident of Australia if the following statutory tests are satisfied: The domicile test: If the domicile is in Australia then the individual would be a resident of Australia. Under the domicile act 1982, an Individual acquires the choice of domicile in Australia, if the individual intends to make her or his home indefinitely in the country. The test of domicile is explained in the Taxation Ruling IT 2650 (Krever, 2007). 183-day test: If an individual present actually in Australia for more than a half the income year then he or she may be said as the constructive residence in the country and have no intention to purchase any residence. The commissioner determines and analyses the resident for tax purpose in the country (Robertson, 2008). The superannuation test: The test ensures than the government employees working in the overseas would be treated as the resident of Australia. Dual residency: It is also possible that a person can be the resident for tax purpose in two nations. In other words, it is said to be the dual residency and the fiscal authorities can apply to the complementary rules. It also states that the individual is no longer the resident in the past host nation or the country of origin. It does not mean necessarily that the individual in the resident in Australia. Basically it is considered as the most stressed part that the key problem of tax residency is very much depend on the individual circumstances, most of the Australian who leave the county with the intention of living on the foreign land for two or more years and make a home in foreign land are considered as the Non Resident from the key date of leaving. In the given case the client Peter Jones is a British architect made a god name in the field of the repurposing industrial building for residential purposes. In the year 2017, Peter joined Smith construction in the month of July (Thomas, 2010). The company offered inducement payment of $100000 which was paid on 15th July 207. The employment contract of the Mr. Peter is for 12 months which can be extended as per the nee and demand of the company. On 23rd September the company transferred Mr. Peter to Nez Zealand to guide a special project. The project deadline was for nine months and returned to office in the month of 12 June 2018.Peter rented the house in London at a rate of $2000 AUD per month. On July 7th as per the statement of income and expenditure from the real estate agent indicated for the year 2018 30th June. Reallocation allowance is off $5000 which helps cover the removal or storage of his householder impact on moving to the Australia. The company also pays Peter for monthly Telephone expense which is around $100 per month which on completion of one year stand around $1200. The Ozlotto lottery win leads to the extra income for Mr. Peter which is around $1 Million. Mr. Peter salary was $100,000 AUD. On the other hand, a key finding is that around 75% of his salary is earned while working in New Zealand (White, 2008). Other expense and income for Mr. Peter includes the following, $2500 in the registration fees for a conference on Australian designs which is considered to be offered by the industry specialist. $1500 course fee for certificate in Australian design which is offered by the Australian Institute of architect $50 to the magazine of Australian architecture $1500 to the southern cricket club $1500 to the hunter sports club The estimated tax on your taxable income is$24,947.00 Taxable income for Mr. Peter is considered to be the primary issues which are considered to be critical and is very much relying on the individual personal circumstances. However, it is not stressed to clarify the issues of the residency and the expats which are obtaining the suitable advice. A failure to determine and identify the issue, an individual, is considered as a resident of Australia for taxation purpose if he or she resided in the country for more than nine months i.e. 183 days. However, it is considered that the resident is differed from the normal sense as it is different from the domicile and nationality (Woellner, 2007). The situation as per the resident living in Australia, the Australia tax office (AT) aspect in term of residency is covered which throw light on the given question. Application of compressive discussion In the given case study, Peter Jones is the British architect and made his name in the field of the repurposing the industrial buildings for the residential purposes. Smith constructions an Australian company approached Peter and employed Peter. Peter is the resident of England and arrived in Australia in order to take up the full-time employment as the designer with the organization. The contract of employment is 12 months. Peter has his own house in England, and a house was rented in Australia (White, 2009). If possible, Peter intends to live in Australia. Peter is transferred to the office in New Zeeland in order to assist in the special project. According to the Australian law, Peter would be considered as the foreign resident for tax purpose. Thus, he has to pay tax as per the Australian taxation law. The rules and regulations need to be followed as per the law. To work in Australia, Peter has a visa that allows him to work there. An individual is coming to Australia for working purpose then it would have considered as foreign resident for the work purpose. The residency issue can be complicated and much dependent on the situation of the individual. An individual is the resident of Australia for the tax purpose if she or he resides in Australia. An individual has no intention to live permanently in the country and found to reside there, and the relative shortness and length of their stay in the country is not decisive. The taxation office shows regulate and monitors the tax rules and regulations. The residency test provides that whether an individual resides in Australia or not depending on the situation (Withers, 2007). The taxable income and their respective criteria are given in the below table which helps to provide a clear and precise idea about the individual income tax rate which helps to calculate the taxable income for Mr. Peter for the given the year 2018 (Woellner, 2013). Taxable Income Tax on this income 0 - $18200 0 $18201 - $37000 19 cent for $1 over $18200 $37,001 -$87,000 $3,573 plus 32.5c for each $1 over $37,000 $87,001 -$180,000 $19,822 plus 37c for each $1 over $87 000 $180,001 and over $52,2322 plus 45c for each $1 over $180,000 Source: https://www.ato.gov.au/rates/individual-income-tax-rates/ Salary = $100000 annually Tax Year= 2017 Superannuation = 9.5 % 2016 - 2017 Weekly Fortnightly Monthly Annually Pay $1,410.08 $2,820.15 $6,110.33 $73,368.00 Taxable Income $1,923.08 $3,846.15 $8,333.33 $100,000.00 Superannuation * [$182.69] [$365.38] [$791.67] [$9,500.00] Total Taxes $513.00 $1,026.00 $2,223.00 $26,632.00 Income Tax $474.54 $949.08 $2,056.33 $24,632.00 Medicare1 $38.46 $76.92 $166.67 $2,000.00 Conclusion The Australia Taxation law determines whether an individual would be considered as a resident of Australia for tax purpose or not. In the given case study, Peter has arrived in Australia for work then he should be considered as the foreign resident for the tax purpose. The government of any country regulates and monitors the rules and regulations as per the law. The citizen of the countries has to follow these rules and regulations (Woellner, 2005). References Burrell, D., McGinn, J. (2009).Cornerstone law series(1st ed.). [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Coleman, C., Hart, G., Bondfield, B., McKerchar, M., McLaren, J., Sadiq, K., Ting, A. (2013).Australian tax analysis. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Deutsch, R. (2008).Australian tax handbook. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson. Homburg, J. (2008).Cornerstone law series(1st ed.). [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Krever, R. (2007).Australian taxation law cases 2007. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Lawbook. Robertson, P. (2008).Australian master tax guide 2008. Sydney: CCH Australia. Thomas, G. (2010).Cornerstone law series(1st ed.). [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. White, R. (2008).Cornerstone law series(1st ed.). [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. White, R. (2009).Cornerstone law series(1st ed.). [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Withers, B. (2007).Cornerstone law series(1st ed.). [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Woellner, R. (2005).Australian taxation law 2006. Sydney, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. (2013).Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. (2007).2007 Australian taxation law. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.

Should plastic bag be banned free essay sample

Today Im going to talk about plastic bags and whether they should be banned. As you may know, plastic bags are one of the main sources of rubbish that end up polluting our rivers and oceans. In fact, the problem has become so immense that a huge island of rubbish containing plastic bags and other items has formed in the middle of the Northern Pacific Ocean. The area polluted by this rubbish is so vast that it covers an area greater than the size of Australia. So should plastic bags be banned? Plastic bags are a non-biodegradable, which means it they cannot decompose naturally. So they will remain on the earth forever. Plastic bags can cause environmental destruction and harm human health when they enter our environment. Pollution from plastic bags is known to make soil unfertile and can cause lung diseases like asthma when toxic gases are emitted from burning plastic bags. We will write a custom essay sample on Should plastic bag be banned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plastic bags are also responsible for the deaths of many animals on land and in the sea. For example, scientists have found sea turtles that have swallowed plastic bags because they mistake them for jellyfish. Sea turtles can live for many years and are very important for the biodiversity of our oceans. Many are now suffering slow and painful deaths because they cannot digest a plastic bag when swallowed. Why should we continue to use plastic bags when we only use them once? Because they cannot be recycled, we should consider using other more sustainable bags. Good examples already exist in other countries where they promote the use of canvas bags in supermarkets. In fact, plastic bags have been banned all together from one major city in Australia. Whilst banning plastic bags is unlikely to be supported in Malaysia, we need an education campaign to inform everyone about the environmental problems caused by plastic bags. Then, people may think twice before using a plastic bag next time they go shopping.

buy custom Health Education essay

buy custom Health Education essay Health education entails dispatching information, and development of skills, which empowers an individual to take action to address social, economic and environmental determinants of health. It is the role of the government to facilitate health education nationwide by financing, procurement and monitoring the necessary stakeholders. Government has a core role in maintaining the standards of health education by ensuring availability of competent workforce is in place. The government through the relevant department (health and human services) guarantees quality services by employing qualified candidates who are certified for the purpose of health education. Moreover, it monitors health status to identify community health issues in the country through epidemiological studies and surveillance. The government is supposed to establish the necessary policies in the health education. Through government campaign programs, the individuals can be mobilized to understand the importance of taking the role of health promotion for personal benefits. The government also develops laws and regulations to protect the citizens from illegal group giving adulterated health messages with an aim of making money. The mode of dispatching the health message, should be formulated and prescribe by the government to ensure that effectiveness and correct messages reach the citizens or the target group in time. The government has a role to ensure that health education services are available and accessible to all target groups without bias or discrimination. In collaboration with the research centers, the government plays a role of capacity building for community health. Local health department plays a major role in the delivery of health education. Among the services provided by the local government include; immunization services, control and prevention of communicable diseases, conducting community outreach and education programs, maintenance of food and nonfat hygiene, inspection of environmental sanitation. The U.S.A has several agencies that play a role in health education process they include; department of health and human services, department of education which help in incorporation of health education information in the curriculum, department of agriculture mostly involved in the campaign for food production, housing and urban development involved in the designing and certification for houses to enhance safety to inhabitants and department of justice that contribute in safeguarding the health rights. There are also independent agencies such as; Consumer Product safety Commission, Society for Public Health Education, American Public Health Association, Environmental Protection Agency and the Nation Science Foundation. The local government collaborates effectively with the local public health workers community health workers and other professional in the community level to improve the provision of the health education. Health education like many other programs has challenges that prevent the stakeholders to achieve their optimal best. The major challenge affecting health education is the political interferences where the laws makers fail to represent their voters on issues policy making but are more concern with of power struggle between the two major parties in USA. Lack of proper training on leadership in agencies participating in health education, inadequate resources to sail the programs through, poor strategic plans on emergency preparedness for threats such as chemical and biological terrorism, as well as the divergence off the population culture due to dual citizenship thus people introduce their respective cultures. The challenges can lead to failure to improve the health status of the targeted groups where they tend to really with medical, which is more of curing than prevention. It should be noted that well programmed health education could cut the medical expenses since it proactive and target adopting lifestyle that promotes health. Buy custom Health Education essay

Retail World of McDonald's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Retail World of McDonald's - Essay Example This essay reveals the retail food topic of The McDonalds Corporation, that primarily franchises and operates McDonalds restaurants. Of the 31,377 restaurants in 118 countries at year-end 2007, 20,505 are operated by franchisees (including 2,781 operated by developmental licensees), 3,966 are operated by affiliates and 6,906 are operated by the Company. The Company continues to focus its management and financial resources on the McDonalds restaurant business as it is believed that the opportunities for long-term growth remain significant. The unique business relationship among the Corporation, its franchisees and suppliers (collectively referred to as the System) has been key to McDonalds success over the years. This business model enables The McDonalds to play an integral role in the communities they serve and consistently deliver relevant restaurant experiences to customers. In addition, it facilitates their ability to implement innovative ideas and profitably grow the business worldwide. But since implementing the customer-centered Plan to Win several years ago, their focus has been on being better, not just bigger. This essay covers developed by the Company top 10 challanges and described main corporative and economical issues. No matter what, McDonalds still suffers from political threats from wars between countries where the company operates. Also term 'Americanism' that is associated with McDonalds Corporation described in this essay. It brings certain economical problems and threats of terrorist groups and attacks.

Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Motivation - Essay Example My older cousins were ranked among the best nationally and I really work hard to achieve the same level of success. However, my parents have made numerous physical promises if I achieved exemplary results in class. This is a great motivation to my learning (Weller, 2005). However, I strongly believe that idealistic concept of motivation applies to me the most. I am mostly motivated by the idea that I will be as successful as someone else will if I worked hard in class. I always harbor the idea that there is great gratification, joy, and happiness that result from hard work in class. Interestingly, I feel that the most successful and satisfied people in life are the ones who did exemplarily well in class. Such people are viewed as societal icons and are much respected (Rogers, 1999). They work less and earn more since they worked more and slept less while in school. Therefore, these ideas motivate me to learn and most importantly, maintain high level of motivation throughout my life in school. Weller, M. (2005). General principles of Motivation. Los Angeles Business Journal Retrieved from

Polaris Human Trafficking Organisation

Polaris Human Trafficking Organisation Polaris is NGO whose soul motto is to stop human trafficking and slavery. The organization helps those who are victims of human trafficking and provide them legal help. Polaris is also one of the anti-trafficking organization in the united states. Headquarters of Polaris is in Washington, DC; and also operates from Newark, New Jersey. They also control the National Human Trafficking Resource Centre (NHTRC) which is the countries hotline for human trafficking. Polaris also allows it data to be used by other NGOs such as International Justice Mission Truckers against Trafficking. Polaris hase taken few steps and has some initiatives to help the victims of Human Sex trafficking: Global Safety Net Polaris collaborates with border forces of countries to prevent illegal and cross border development in human trafficking Temporary Visas Polaris helps the victims of human trafficking attain temporary visa to help them travel to their home country safely. Hotels Polaris engages in the hotel industry and identifies the human trafficking activities in the hotel industries. According to Polaris hotel are most common venues for sex trafficking. Polaris supports almost all the laws that help get justice to the victims of human trafficking. They have a specific set of priorities regarding their policies: Run away and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act. This act focusses in prevent the crime before if happens. They make sure that the government take all possible step and provide basic necessities to homeless youth Supply Chain Transparency. The Business Supply Chain Transparency on Trafficking and Slavery Act of 2015 (H.R. 3226 and S.1968) makes sure that all the business have a transparency in their supply chain and the decisions they make for their labor force in the supply chain. Prioritizing the strategic action plan. Polaris ensure that the victims of human trafficking are given justice on time and also makes sure that all the agencies are working together effectively. Polaris is also partnered with The Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking (ATEST) which a US based collaboration of 14 NGOs that fights against human trafficking and sex trafficking and provide justice to the victims. Polaris is a NGO who is focused only in aiding and proving justice to the people who are the victim of Human Trafficking, so they take the help of every last law to provide the justice. There is no law they oppose as there is no law that allows or supports crimes like human trafficking, so theres no such law (according to my research) that Polaris should appose. NGOs such as Polaris who fights human trafficking may impact business a lot, businessmen indulge in human trafficking to lower their employee cost and increase their profits. In some case victims of human trafficking are not paid at all. So NGOs like Polaris would not only stop trafficking but also help the victims to get justice and punish the guilty, which inturn would affect the business scenario. Though, the affect would not be good for the business but it would, definitely be good according the Natural Law (humanity). Human trafficking is a very serious topic in today world as it no long legal but is still practiced in some parts of the country. Polaris along with the federal government make sure that all the aspect of human traffic is covered by creating new law without leaving any loop holes. Polaris in its web site mentioned Polaris works to ensure that the U.S. government prioritizes efforts to eradicate all forms of human trafficking and protect victims of this crime at home and abroad. We build government support for promising practices in our field, including anti-trafficking hotlines, the development of data standards and data-sharing, and protection policies for victims and vulnerable populations. to which Polaris is very much dedicated. To do so Polaris has helped create laws relate o trafficking with are very affective in tacking the issue in the United States. Traffic victims protection reauthorization act 2003, 2005, 2008 2013 is a law to which has Polaris contributed. Another legislative law to which Polaris influenced is the safe harbor law, which provides protection to children who area victim of child labor, human trafficking of children and sex trafficking. Polaris does what it takes to influence the legislative process (the reason it is one of the largest human trafficking NGO in U.S.) and help wipe human trafficking and crimes related to it once and for all. Polaris also mentioned on its website that Our public policy focus drives legal and regulatory changes that enable the United States and international governments to better protect victim populations, reduce worker vulnerability, increase support to survivors and increase human trafficking investigations. According to Polaris; South Dakota, North Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Arizona and few states in the east U.S. lack few aspect in fighting human trafficking (2013), either due to high activity in trafficking or laws supporting trafficking. Their aim is to help reduce these statistics in the next 3 year. But Polariss aim is to need complete the task in less than 3 years as they believe that the more time it takes the more people suffer and Polaris will continue support the victims whenever they need them. Mind map: Polaris helps human trafficking victims to travel to their country safely buy helping get temporary visas. To do so, Polaris must become an intermediary between the international laws of the other country and the American federal law. Polaris has to follow certain international laws in order to send the victims to their home country. References Polaris. (2016, March 1). Policy priorities. Retrieved February 21, 2017, from Polaris Project, https://polarisproject.org/policy-priorities Polaris. (2016, February 23). Policy legislation. Retrieved February 21, 2017, from https://polarisproject.org/policy-legislation

Foundation and Empire 3. The Dead Hand

Bel Riose interrupted his annoyed stridings to look up hopefully when his aide entered. â€Å"Any word of the Starlet?† â€Å"None. The scouting party has quartered space, but the instruments have detected nothing. Commander Yume has reported that the Fleet is ready for an immediate attack in retaliation.† The general shook his head. â€Å"No, not for a patrol ship. Not yet. Tell him to double – Wait! I'll write out the message. Have it coded and transmitted by tight beam.† He wrote as he talked and thrust the paper at the waiting officer. â€Å"Has the Siwennian arrived yet?† â€Å"Not yet.† â€Å"Well, see to it that he is brought in here as soon as he does arrive.† The aide saluted crisply and left. Riose resumed his caged stride. When the door opened a second time, it was Ducem Barr that stood on the threshold. Slowly, in the footsteps of the ushering aide, he stepped into the garish room whose ceiling was an ornamented holographic model of the Galaxy, and in the center of which Bel Riose stood in field uniform. â€Å"Patrician, good day!† The general pushed forward a chair with his foot and gestured the aide away with a â€Å"That door is to stay closed till I open it.† He stood before the Siwennian, legs apart, hand grasping wrist behind his back, balancing himself slowly, thoughtfully, on the balls of his feet. Then, harshly, â€Å"Patrician, are you a loyal subject of the Emperor?† Barr, who had maintained an indifferent silence till then, wrinkled a noncommittal brow. â€Å"I have no cause to love Imperial rule.† â€Å"Which is a long way from saying that you would be a traitor.† â€Å"True. But the mere act of not being a traitor is also a long way from agreeing to be an active helper.† â€Å"Ordinarily also true. But to refuse your help at this point,† said Riose, deliberately, â€Å"will be considered treason and treated as such.† Barr's eyebrows drew together. â€Å"Save your verbal cudgels for your subordinates. A simple statement of your needs and wants will suffice me here.† Riose sat down and crossed his legs. â€Å"Barr, we had an earlier discussion half a year ago.† â€Å"About your magicians?† â€Å"Yes. You remember what I said I would do.† Barr nodded. His arms rested limply in his lap. â€Å"You were going to visit them in their haunts, and you've been away these four months. Did you find them?† â€Å"Find them? That I did,† cried Riose. His lips were stiff as he spoke. It seemed to require effort to refrain from grinding molars. â€Å"Patrician, they are not magicians; they are devils. It is as far from belief as the outer galaxies from here. Conceive it! It is a world the size of a handkerchief, of a fingernail; with resources so petty, power so minute, a population so microscopic as would never suffice the most backward worlds of the dusty prefects of the Dark Stars. Yet with that, a people so proud and ambitious as to dream quietly and methodically of Galactic rule. â€Å"Why, they are so sure of themselves that they do not even hurry. They move slowly, phlegmatically; they speak of necessary centuries. They swallow worlds at leisure; creep through systems with dawdling complacence. â€Å"And they succeed. There is no one to stop them. They have built up a filthy trading community that curls its tentacles about the systems further than their toy ships dare reach. For parsecs, their Traders – which is what their agents call themselves – penetrate.† Ducem Barr interrupted the angry flow. â€Å"How much of this information is definite; and how much is simply fury?† The soldier caught his breath and grew calmer. â€Å"My fury does not blind me. I tell you I was in worlds nearer to Siwenna than to the Foundation, where the Empire was a myth of the distance, and where Traders were living truths. We ourselves were mistaken for Traders.† â€Å"The Foundation itself told you they aimed at Galactic dominion?† â€Å"Told me!† Riose was violent again. â€Å"It was not a matter of telling me. The officials said nothing. They spoke business exclusively. But I spoke to ordinary men. I absorbed the ideas of the common folk; their ‘manifest destiny,' their calm acceptance of a great future. It is a thing that can't be hidden; a universal optimism they don't even try to hide.† The Siwennian openly displayed a certain quiet satisfaction. â€Å"You will notice that so far it would seem to bear out quite accurately my reconstruction of events from the paltry data on the subject that I have gathered.† â€Å"It is no doubt,† replied Riose with vexed sarcasm, â€Å"a tribute to your analytical powers. It is also a hearty and bumptious commentary on the growing danger to the domains of His Imperial Majesty.† Barr shrugged his unconcern, and Riose leaned forward suddenly, to seize the old man's shoulders and stare with curious gentleness into his eyes. He said, â€Å"Now, patrician, none of that. I have no desire to be barbaric. For my part, the legacy of Siwennian hostility to the Imperium is an odious burden, and one which I would do everything in my power to wipe out. But my province is the military and interference in civil affairs is impossible. It would bring about my recall and ruin my usefulness at once. You see that? I know you see that. Between yourself and myself then, let the atrocity of forty years ago be repaid by your vengeance upon its author and so forgotten. I need your help. I frankly admit it.† There was a world of urgency in the young man's voice, but Ducem Barr's head shook gently and deliberately in a negative gesture. Riose said pleadingly, â€Å"You don't understand, patrician, and I doubt my ability to make you. I can't argue on your ground. You're the scholar, not I. But this I can tell you. Whatever you think of the Empire, you will admit its great services. Its armed forces have committed isolated crimes, but in the main they have been a force for peace and civilization. It was the Imperial navy that created the Pax Imperium that ruled over all the Galaxy for thousands of years. Contrast the millennia of peace under the Sun-and-Spaceship of the Empire with the millennia of interstellar anarchy that preceded it. Consider the wars and devastations of those old days and tell me if, with all its faults, the Empire is not worth preserving. â€Å"Consider,† he drove on forcefully, â€Å"to what the outer fringe of the Galaxy is reduced in these days of their breakaway and independence, and ask yourself if for the sake of a petty revenge you would reduce Siwenna from its position as a province under the protection of a mighty Navy to a barbarian world in a barbarian Galaxy, all immersed in its fragmentary independence and its common degradation and misery.† â€Å"Is it so bad – so soon?† murmured the Siwennian. â€Å"No,† admitted Riose. â€Å"We would be safe ourselves no doubt, were our lifetimes quadrupled. But it is for the Empire I fight; that, and a military tradition which is something for myself alone, and which I can not transfer to you. It is a military tradition built on the Imperial institution which I serve.† â€Å"You are getting mystical, and I always find it difficult to penetrate another person's mysticism.† â€Å"No matter. You understand the danger of this Foundation.† â€Å"It was I who pointed out what you call the danger before ever you headed outward from Siwenna.† â€Å"Then you realize that it must be stopped in embryo or perhaps not at all. You have known of this Foundation before anyone had heard of it. You know more about it than anyone else in the Empire. You probably know how it might best be attacked; and you can probably forewarn me of its countermeasures. Come, let us be friends.† Ducem Barr rose. He said flatly, â€Å"Such help as I could give you means nothing. So I will make you free of it in the face of your strenuous demand.† â€Å"I will be the judge of its meaning.† â€Å"No, I am serious. Not all the might of the Empire could avail to crush this pygmy world.† â€Å"Why not?† Bel Riose's eyes glistened fiercely. â€Å"No, stay where you are. I'll tell you when you may leave. Why not? If you think I underestimate this enemy I have discovered, you are wrong. Patrician,† he spoke reluctantly, â€Å"I lost a ship on my return. I have no proof that it fell into the hands of the Foundation; but it has not been located since and were it merely an accident, its dead hulk should, certainly have been found along the route we took. It is not an important loss – less than the tenth part of a fleabite, but it may mean that the Foundation has already opened hostilities. Such eagerness and such disregard for consequences might mean secret forces of which I know nothing. Can you help me then by answering a specific question? What is their military power?† â€Å"I haven't any notion.† â€Å"Then explain yourself on your own terms. Why do you say the Empire can not defeat this small enemy?† The Siwennian seated himself once more and looked away from Riose's fixed glare. He spoke heavily, â€Å"Because I have faith in the principles of psychohistory. It is a strange science. It reached mathematical maturity with one man, Hari Seldon, and died with him, for no man since has been capable of manipulating its intricacies. But in that short period, it proved itself the most powerful instrument ever invented for the study of humanity. Without pretending to predict the actions of individual humans, it formulated definite laws capable of mathematical analysis and extrapolation to govern and predict the mass action of human groups.† â€Å"So-â€Å" â€Å"It was that psychohistory which Seldon and the group he worked with applied in full force to the establishment of the Foundation. The place, time, and conditions all conspire mathematically and so, inevitably, to the development of a Second Galactic Empire.† Riose's voice trembled with indignation. â€Å"You mean that this art of his predicts that I would attack the Foundation and lose such and such a battle for such and such a reason? You are trying to say that I am a silly robot following a predetermined course into destruction.† â€Å"No,† replied the old patrician, sharply. â€Å"I have already said that the science had nothing to do with individual actions. It is the vaster background that has been foreseen.† â€Å"Then we stand clasped tightly in the forcing hand of the Goddess of Historical Necessity.† â€Å"Of Psychohistorical Necessity,† prompted Barr, softly. â€Å"And if I exercise my prerogative of freewill? If I choose to attack next year, or not to attack at all? How pliable is the Goddess? How resourceful?† Barr shrugged. â€Å"Attack now or never; with a single ship, or all the force in the Empire; by military force or economic pressure; by candid declaration of war or by treacherous ambush. Do whatever you wish in your fullest exercise of freewill. You will still lose.† â€Å"Because of Hari Seldon's dead hand?† â€Å"Because of the dead hand of the mathematics of human behavior that can neither be stopped, swerved, nor delayed.† The two faced each other in deadlock, until the general stepped back. He said simply, â€Å"I'll take that challenge. It's a dead hand against a living will.†

Against Euthanasia Essay

â€Å"Freedom is defined as â€Å"the power to determine action without restraint† . Given this definition, is the practice of euthanasia morally justifiable or wrong? The debate of freedom arises. Euthanasia is acknowledged as a â€Å"mercy killing.† It is â€Å"the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme medical measures, a person or animal suffering from an incurable, esp. a painful, disease or condition†. This begs the question: does an individual have the right to decide to take another individual’s life? Religious groups would ultimately argue euthanasia is a â€Å"crime against life.† (Citation?)The issue of morality and ethnics are proposed. Is it moral to kill someone to take them out of their pain, as opposed to letting them live suffering? This is when spirituality comes into opposition with human rights. Euthanasia is a controversial issue that compares one’s quality of life to ethics. It can be viewed as a form of suicide or a form of being merciful. Even so, does humanity have the right to determine if someone should die or not? Those who are governed by a faithful belief may see euthanasia as practiced against god’s will. However, others may believe mankind has the choice over their own lives (Remove comma) and that the belief of god is a theory. Economic costs and human resources are legitimate arguments as to why euthanasia may be an acceptable option. Yet, could financial problems cause one to consent under pressure? Euthanasia denotes â€Å"good death† in Greek. This begs the question: does a â€Å"good death† exist? Despite it being acknowledged as painless, arguably it is still murderous. Society is forbidden to commit murder, making euthanasia contradictive, since it is allowing one to take the life of another. (Perhaps it may be helpful here to define â€Å"murder.†) Medically, euthanasia is the â€Å"norm† and portrayed as a gracious practice. Morally, it is dissipated and seen as an immoral exercise. Even though euthanasia is a â€Å"merciful killing,† it does not change the fact that it is murder. This practice is unethical and unrighteous. It should be internationally forbidden and prohibited. In 1999, Dr. Jack Kevorkian was sentenced to a 10-25 year prison term for giving a lethal injection to Thomas Youk, a man who was in the final stages of amyotrophic . (Perhaps here you can explain a little bit about the disease, i.e. what it does, what this man’s life was like, what kind of pain he was in, what his future (if any) would hold.) Kevorkian saw his actions as a deed. Kevorkian stated that he has â€Å"helped more than 130 people since 1990†. The defense party focused on the issues surrounding euthanasia, while the prosecution concentrated on Dr.Kevorkian’s actions associated with Michigan’s laws. The prosecutor stated, â€Å"This case is about what Jack Kevorkian did, and what he did under the law under the state of Michigan is commit murder†. This trail did not touch base on the political aspect of euthanasia, but on the ethnical side. Thomas Youk videotaped himself consenting Dr. Kevokian to take his life, yet Dr. Kevokian was still c harged with committing a crime. This is proof euthanasia is wrongful. There is no difference between Dr. Kevorkian and a medical surgeon when it comes to taking a life; the practice is still murderous. The court found him guilty since his actions were unlawful; meaning in general euthanasia can arguably be found a crime. A similar case in Saskatchewan occurred when Robert Latimer murdered his severely disabled daughter, Tracy, on October 24th, 2008. The reasoning for Latimer’s immoral act was he could not bear to witness his daughter suffering from a severe form of cerebral palsy. He killed her by placing her in the back of his Chevy pickup, ran a hose from the exhaust to the cab, and watched her die. Latimer was convicted on November 4, 1993 of first-degree murder. The following year he was convicted of second-degree murder. This begs a question: what is the difference between Latimer’s actions, killing his daughter who suffers  from excruciating pain, and a doctor who was given permission from a loved one to kill an individual who is also suffering from a brutal pain? A doctor must receive authorization to kill a patient who is overly sick. Doesn’t Latimer have the right to take his own daughter’s life, since a doctor would have had to ask him anyways to have the right to â€Å"kill† Tracy? Latimer supposedly saved his daughter from being in pain, which is the same reason why many individuals chose to give permission for those who are not physically in good health to undergo euthanasia. His methods were the same as a person with a medical degree. He watched an innocent individual die. Latimer was punished since his act was seen as wrongful. So why it is that euthanasia is seen as â€Å"merciful killing?† Many thought Latimer’s behavior could be compared to the act of euthanasia, since it’s perceived as a â€Å"compassionate homicide†. How could a man who watches his daughter die is seen as a â€Å"merciful killing?† Obviously it was not, which is why he was sentenced for second degree murder. Are you suggesting that these decisions be taken out of the hands of qual ified medical personnel? You could make reference to the qualifications of doctors in these situations; it could contribute to your essay. John Pearson, born in June 1980 in Derby City Hospital, was diagnosed with Down’s syndrome (http:// http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2600923.stm.) and was left in the care of a specialized consulting pediatrician, Dr. Arthur. Three days later, Pearson was found dead. Dr. Arthur was later charged with the baby’s murder. He was allegedly asked by the parents to take the life of this child, whom he killed by starvation. In November 1981, Dr. Arthur was acquitted of murder (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2600923. stm), due to him taking the life of a child with the parents’ consent. (If he was acquitted of murder, you cannot call him a murderer. You can refer to him as an alleged murderer, but because he was not convicted, anything else would be inappropriate.) This is proof that the practice of euthanasia is causing other individuals to believe they have the right to take the life of someone in their family whom is suffering from a disease or disability. (Are yo u suggesting this newborn was able to make their own decision as to whether or not they wanted to live with this disability? If so, why do we not allow children to make more decisions at a younger age? Why not let elementary students vote, for instance, or enter into their own legal contracts? Make sure your stances are logical and well thought out. The more times you allow an opposing view to poke holes in your statements the more difficult it will be for you to stay credible.) John Pearson may have not been as â€Å"privileged (Remove comma)† as others in society due to his disability, but he did not deserve to die. It can be argued that euthanasia is form of suicide. This outrages religious groups who see this practice as immoral (Remove comma) and against the word of god. Suicide denotes â€Å"the killing of one self.†(Citation?) Euthanasia, a majority of the time, occurs when individuals decide to medically kill someone who is undergoing crucial agony. This practice can be perceived rather as â€Å"murder.† Murder means to â€Å"cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/commit/suicide). (This statement and the one previous should be placed earlier on in the essay. You can then make reference to it here if necessary.) Either or, euthanasia is condemned by many religious laws. The Jewish perspective states that instances of euthanasia should be dealt with as such: â€Å"any form of active euthanasia is strictly prohibited and condemned as plain murder†(http://www.aisha.com/societywork/science /Doctor-Assisted_Suicide.a sp). Talmudic and Rabbinic sources state, â€Å"One who is in a dying condition is regarded as a living person in all respect (Talmud – Smachot 1:1).† The Jewish religion also believes: â€Å"One may not close the eyes of a dying person† (Talmud – Smachot 1:1). Rabbi Merri interprets this saying as, â€Å"It is to be compared to a sputtering candle which is extinguished as soon a person touches it – so too, whoever closes the eyes of a dying person is compared to have taken the soul† (http://www.aisha.com/societywork/ science /Doctor-Assisted_Suicide.asp). Islam also criticizes euthanasia. Muslims see life as being sacred, since Allah provided it to them. Allah decides how long each human being will live, not a doctor. It states in the Qu’ran 5:32, â€Å"If anyone kills a person – unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land – it would be as if he killed the whole people† (http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethnics/ euthanasia. shtml). The Qu’ran 3:145 clearly establishes, â€Å"And no person can ever die except by Allah’s leave and at an appointed term† (http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethnics/euthanasia. shtml). This rule also applies to Christianity. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (2003) states: â€Å"All forms of suicide and euthanasia remain strictly prohibited, but questions of moral culpability and eternal salvation are left open† (http://www.acu-cell.com/suicide.html). In the Orthodox Church decisively is in opposition of euthanasia and considers it as, â€Å"as form of suicide on the part of the individual, and a form of murder on a part of others who assist in this practice, both of which are seen as sins. The Church does not expect that excessive and heroic means must be used at all costs to prolong dying, as has now become possible through technical medical advances† (http://www.acu-cell.com/suicide.html). Depending on your citation style requirements, this quote should probably be in block format since it is longer than 40 words.) Internationally, there are over 3.3 billion Christians, Muslims, and Jews who are opposed to euthanasia (http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Theology-World-Religions.htm) . However, Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist groups make up 850 million of the world’s population (http://www.atheistempire.com/reference/stats/index.php). Atheists question the truth in religion; therefore they do not recognize euthanasia as a sin, or as a form of suicide. (Are you suggesting that all of these people believe euthanasia is a positive thing?) Even though theology is governed by powerful messages, it’s still not a reliable source. Religion is still seen as just a theory, since it is just a belief. Humanity has not yet seen or conversed with a higher power, so the religious information provided to mankind has not been proven. On January 11, 2003 Dr. David Jerrrey wrote a letter to the editor of the newspaper the Financial Times. In the letter he stated, â€Å"Terminally ill patients often fear being a burden to others and may feel they ought to request euthanasia to relieve their relatives from distress† (cite). Given economic situations, many patients and families of the patients feel pressured by medical figures to turn to euthanasia. Michael Prowse wrote in the newspaper the Financial Times, published January 4th 2003, â€Å"If euthanasia became socially acceptable, the sick would no longer be able to trust either doctors or their relatives: many of those earnestly counseling a painless, ‘dignified’ death would be doing so mainly on financial grounds. Euthanasia would become a euphemism for assisted murder† (Michael Prowse). Many feel psychologically pressured to consent to voluntary euthanasia because they maybe a financial burden to their loved ones. However, those who do personally require euthanasia without being forced will allow this practice to continue. Humanity has the choice of fundamental principles, being they believe they should be allowed to make the decision if they want to die, s ince it’s their own life. There is a shortage of hospital space, so those who have slim chances of living may feel that by them dying another who has a greater chance of life can have more attention by medical care (Michael Prowse). These arguments can be seen as a valid, which may overrule the fact that euthanasia is murderous. Individuals may sympathize with those who are in great pain, and feel they cannot continue on with life. Despite these intellectual reasons, euthanasia is a form of murder, and a practice that should be banned. Euthanasia is a deliberate act of killing. Since the beginning of mankind our world has been exposed to laws that forbid murder. In the Ten Commandments, â€Å"thou shall not murder,† (Citation?) has influenced recent laws. This ethnical issue must be solved, but with the help of communities (Remove comma) and countries. There are two forms of euthanasia that must be focussed on: active euthanasia, or â€Å"inducing or assisting in the death of a person, who is undergoing intense suffering and who has no practical hope of recovery† (cite), and passive euthanasia, which is â€Å"withholding life-saving equipment or treatment, by medical equipment I mean surgeries, chemotherapy and other treatments beyond basic food, water, warmth, care and personal attention† (cite). Each form must be individually looked at. Passive euthanasia is what society must accept. Active euthanasia contradicts the law (Remove comma) and commandments. The money that is being put into cloning and other scientific practices should be put towards cures that can stop the diseases which cause individuals to turn euthanasia. The truth is mankind continues to play the role of god. Our world is presently exposed to cloning; organ transplants, etc. (If this is a strictly formal essay, refrain from using â€Å"etc.† Rewrite your sentence to something like â€Å"Our world is presently exposed to such morally compromising issues such as cloning and organ transplants.†) This allows one to think that euthanasia will become a dominant practice internationally. More will rely on it (Remove comma) and see it as a consideration in their decision whether or not they want to live or die. Religion does contain truth. Only nature should have the power to decide when it is our time to go, but as technology continues to advance it provides mankind with the choice to determine one’s life or death. Illnesses do cause families grief and to suffering, but if humanity started to believe in â€Å"faith† again, maybe euthanasia would have to significance, (This is not a logical sentence; please clarify.) since we just lack hope. A doctor diagnoses a patient with cancer and automatically the patient senses death. What happened to believing in miracles and fate? Maybe mankind no longer believes in miracles simply because our world continues to destruct by war, poverty, and violence. We now turn to an easy way out, since the fight seems too long. Euthanasia is just a way to control our population and economy. It is a homicidal act that should be immediately stopped internationally. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, Robert Latimer, and Dr. Arthur (Remove comma) were all charged with murder because they chose to practice euthanasia without medical consent. These three men were charged with murder, which proves this operation is murderous (Remove semi colon) despite it having the word â€Å"med ical† behind it. If a doctor performs euthanasia on a normal individual it should be equally weighed because it is a deliberate act of murder. Theology condemns euthanasia simply due to it being considered a form of suicide or murder. Individuals are pressured into euthanasia because they are sick and their life becomes less important than one that is healthy.

George Orwell s A Hanging Essay - 2293 Words

In any account written by an author, real or fake, there is always a deeper goal—whether it is to persuade, inform, or just simply entertain. There is always some meaning at its heart. Sometimes, however, messages become swayed and it becomes difficult to recognize the author’s intentions in writing. Sometimes his or her stance is unclear, however—though one side could be strongly argued. â€Å"A Hanging† by George Orwell is a prime example of this type of work, as the 1931 essay provokes thought on the issue of capital punishment. The story details an experience Orwell had during his work in Burma in which he was present for one prisoner’s execution. There is certainly conflict within Orwell for taking part in this event, and for being in relation to the functionaries responsible for carrying out the sentence. While Orwell does not make his belief on capital punishment clear, there is fair reason to argue that he is, in fact, an abolitionist. This is due to his possible usage of the prisoner to represent the inhumanity of the death sentence, an excitable dog portraying the event through the eyes of an innocent creature, and the irony of the workers’ humorous words in contrast to the stark sobriety of the day—however, Orwell’s supposed objective, though strong, also comes under scrutiny in its effectiveness. In order to address this piece and analyze its methods of intention, it is preferable to first provide a summary of its events so that a fluent discussion is allowed. TheShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Shooting An Elephant And A Hanging 860 Words   |  4 PagesIn George Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant and A Hanging. The setting of both the spots was in Burma, a nation in Asia. In A Hanging the setting was principally in a correctional facility while in Shooting an Elephant was in a Moulmein, in lower Burma where an Elephant went quiet . 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