Monday, January 27, 2020
Polaris Human Trafficking Organisation
Polaris Human Trafficking Organisation Polaris is NGO whose soul motto is to stop human trafficking and slavery. The organization helps those who are victims of human trafficking and provide them legal help. Polaris is also one of the anti-trafficking organization in the united states. Headquarters of Polaris is in Washington, DC; and also operates from Newark, New Jersey. They also control the National Human Trafficking Resource Centre (NHTRC) which is the countries hotline for human trafficking. Polaris also allows it data to be used by other NGOs such as International Justice Mission Truckers against Trafficking. Polaris hase taken few steps and has some initiatives to help the victims of Human Sex trafficking: Global Safety Net Polaris collaborates with border forces of countries to prevent illegal and cross border development in human trafficking Temporary Visas Polaris helps the victims of human trafficking attain temporary visa to help them travel to their home country safely. Hotels Polaris engages in the hotel industry and identifies the human trafficking activities in the hotel industries. According to Polaris hotel are most common venues for sex trafficking. Polaris supports almost all the laws that help get justice to the victims of human trafficking. They have a specific set of priorities regarding their policies: Run away and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act. This act focusses in prevent the crime before if happens. They make sure that the government take all possible step and provide basic necessities to homeless youth Supply Chain Transparency. The Business Supply Chain Transparency on Trafficking and Slavery Act of 2015 (H.R. 3226 and S.1968) makes sure that all the business have a transparency in their supply chain and the decisions they make for their labor force in the supply chain. Prioritizing the strategic action plan. Polaris ensure that the victims of human trafficking are given justice on time and also makes sure that all the agencies are working together effectively. Polaris is also partnered with The Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking (ATEST) which a US based collaboration of 14 NGOs that fights against human trafficking and sex trafficking and provide justice to the victims. Polaris is a NGO who is focused only in aiding and proving justice to the people who are the victim of Human Trafficking, so they take the help of every last law to provide the justice. There is no law they oppose as there is no law that allows or supports crimes like human trafficking, so theres no such law (according to my research) that Polaris should appose. NGOs such as Polaris who fights human trafficking may impact business a lot, businessmen indulge in human trafficking to lower their employee cost and increase their profits. In some case victims of human trafficking are not paid at all. So NGOs like Polaris would not only stop trafficking but also help the victims to get justice and punish the guilty, which inturn would affect the business scenario. Though, the affect would not be good for the business but it would, definitely be good according the Natural Law (humanity). Human trafficking is a very serious topic in today world as it no long legal but is still practiced in some parts of the country. Polaris along with the federal government make sure that all the aspect of human traffic is covered by creating new law without leaving any loop holes. Polaris in its web site mentioned Polaris works to ensure that the U.S. government prioritizes efforts to eradicate all forms of human trafficking and protect victims of this crime at home and abroad. We build government support for promising practices in our field, including anti-trafficking hotlines, the development of data standards and data-sharing, and protection policies for victims and vulnerable populations. to which Polaris is very much dedicated. To do so Polaris has helped create laws relate o trafficking with are very affective in tacking the issue in the United States. Traffic victims protection reauthorization act 2003, 2005, 2008 2013 is a law to which has Polaris contributed. Another legislative law to which Polaris influenced is the safe harbor law, which provides protection to children who area victim of child labor, human trafficking of children and sex trafficking. Polaris does what it takes to influence the legislative process (the reason it is one of the largest human trafficking NGO in U.S.) and help wipe human trafficking and crimes related to it once and for all. Polaris also mentioned on its website that Our public policy focus drives legal and regulatory changes that enable the United States and international governments to better protect victim populations, reduce worker vulnerability, increase support to survivors and increase human trafficking investigations. According to Polaris; South Dakota, North Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Arizona and few states in the east U.S. lack few aspect in fighting human trafficking (2013), either due to high activity in trafficking or laws supporting trafficking. Their aim is to help reduce these statistics in the next 3 year. But Polariss aim is to need complete the task in less than 3 years as they believe that the more time it takes the more people suffer and Polaris will continue support the victims whenever they need them. Mind map: Polaris helps human trafficking victims to travel to their country safely buy helping get temporary visas. To do so, Polaris must become an intermediary between the international laws of the other country and the American federal law. Polaris has to follow certain international laws in order to send the victims to their home country. References Polaris. (2016, March 1). Policy priorities. Retrieved February 21, 2017, from Polaris Project, https://polarisproject.org/policy-priorities Polaris. (2016, February 23). Policy legislation. Retrieved February 21, 2017, from https://polarisproject.org/policy-legislation
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Foundation and Empire 3. The Dead Hand
Bel Riose interrupted his annoyed stridings to look up hopefully when his aide entered. ââ¬Å"Any word of the Starlet?â⬠ââ¬Å"None. The scouting party has quartered space, but the instruments have detected nothing. Commander Yume has reported that the Fleet is ready for an immediate attack in retaliation.â⬠The general shook his head. ââ¬Å"No, not for a patrol ship. Not yet. Tell him to double ââ¬â Wait! I'll write out the message. Have it coded and transmitted by tight beam.â⬠He wrote as he talked and thrust the paper at the waiting officer. ââ¬Å"Has the Siwennian arrived yet?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not yet.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, see to it that he is brought in here as soon as he does arrive.â⬠The aide saluted crisply and left. Riose resumed his caged stride. When the door opened a second time, it was Ducem Barr that stood on the threshold. Slowly, in the footsteps of the ushering aide, he stepped into the garish room whose ceiling was an ornamented holographic model of the Galaxy, and in the center of which Bel Riose stood in field uniform. ââ¬Å"Patrician, good day!â⬠The general pushed forward a chair with his foot and gestured the aide away with a ââ¬Å"That door is to stay closed till I open it.â⬠He stood before the Siwennian, legs apart, hand grasping wrist behind his back, balancing himself slowly, thoughtfully, on the balls of his feet. Then, harshly, ââ¬Å"Patrician, are you a loyal subject of the Emperor?â⬠Barr, who had maintained an indifferent silence till then, wrinkled a noncommittal brow. ââ¬Å"I have no cause to love Imperial rule.â⬠ââ¬Å"Which is a long way from saying that you would be a traitor.â⬠ââ¬Å"True. But the mere act of not being a traitor is also a long way from agreeing to be an active helper.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ordinarily also true. But to refuse your help at this point,â⬠said Riose, deliberately, ââ¬Å"will be considered treason and treated as such.â⬠Barr's eyebrows drew together. ââ¬Å"Save your verbal cudgels for your subordinates. A simple statement of your needs and wants will suffice me here.â⬠Riose sat down and crossed his legs. ââ¬Å"Barr, we had an earlier discussion half a year ago.â⬠ââ¬Å"About your magicians?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. You remember what I said I would do.â⬠Barr nodded. His arms rested limply in his lap. ââ¬Å"You were going to visit them in their haunts, and you've been away these four months. Did you find them?â⬠ââ¬Å"Find them? That I did,â⬠cried Riose. His lips were stiff as he spoke. It seemed to require effort to refrain from grinding molars. ââ¬Å"Patrician, they are not magicians; they are devils. It is as far from belief as the outer galaxies from here. Conceive it! It is a world the size of a handkerchief, of a fingernail; with resources so petty, power so minute, a population so microscopic as would never suffice the most backward worlds of the dusty prefects of the Dark Stars. Yet with that, a people so proud and ambitious as to dream quietly and methodically of Galactic rule. ââ¬Å"Why, they are so sure of themselves that they do not even hurry. They move slowly, phlegmatically; they speak of necessary centuries. They swallow worlds at leisure; creep through systems with dawdling complacence. ââ¬Å"And they succeed. There is no one to stop them. They have built up a filthy trading community that curls its tentacles about the systems further than their toy ships dare reach. For parsecs, their Traders ââ¬â which is what their agents call themselves ââ¬â penetrate.â⬠Ducem Barr interrupted the angry flow. ââ¬Å"How much of this information is definite; and how much is simply fury?â⬠The soldier caught his breath and grew calmer. ââ¬Å"My fury does not blind me. I tell you I was in worlds nearer to Siwenna than to the Foundation, where the Empire was a myth of the distance, and where Traders were living truths. We ourselves were mistaken for Traders.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Foundation itself told you they aimed at Galactic dominion?â⬠ââ¬Å"Told me!â⬠Riose was violent again. ââ¬Å"It was not a matter of telling me. The officials said nothing. They spoke business exclusively. But I spoke to ordinary men. I absorbed the ideas of the common folk; their ââ¬Ëmanifest destiny,' their calm acceptance of a great future. It is a thing that can't be hidden; a universal optimism they don't even try to hide.â⬠The Siwennian openly displayed a certain quiet satisfaction. ââ¬Å"You will notice that so far it would seem to bear out quite accurately my reconstruction of events from the paltry data on the subject that I have gathered.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is no doubt,â⬠replied Riose with vexed sarcasm, ââ¬Å"a tribute to your analytical powers. It is also a hearty and bumptious commentary on the growing danger to the domains of His Imperial Majesty.â⬠Barr shrugged his unconcern, and Riose leaned forward suddenly, to seize the old man's shoulders and stare with curious gentleness into his eyes. He said, ââ¬Å"Now, patrician, none of that. I have no desire to be barbaric. For my part, the legacy of Siwennian hostility to the Imperium is an odious burden, and one which I would do everything in my power to wipe out. But my province is the military and interference in civil affairs is impossible. It would bring about my recall and ruin my usefulness at once. You see that? I know you see that. Between yourself and myself then, let the atrocity of forty years ago be repaid by your vengeance upon its author and so forgotten. I need your help. I frankly admit it.â⬠There was a world of urgency in the young man's voice, but Ducem Barr's head shook gently and deliberately in a negative gesture. Riose said pleadingly, ââ¬Å"You don't understand, patrician, and I doubt my ability to make you. I can't argue on your ground. You're the scholar, not I. But this I can tell you. Whatever you think of the Empire, you will admit its great services. Its armed forces have committed isolated crimes, but in the main they have been a force for peace and civilization. It was the Imperial navy that created the Pax Imperium that ruled over all the Galaxy for thousands of years. Contrast the millennia of peace under the Sun-and-Spaceship of the Empire with the millennia of interstellar anarchy that preceded it. Consider the wars and devastations of those old days and tell me if, with all its faults, the Empire is not worth preserving. ââ¬Å"Consider,â⬠he drove on forcefully, ââ¬Å"to what the outer fringe of the Galaxy is reduced in these days of their breakaway and independence, and ask yourself if for the sake of a petty revenge you would reduce Siwenna from its position as a province under the protection of a mighty Navy to a barbarian world in a barbarian Galaxy, all immersed in its fragmentary independence and its common degradation and misery.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is it so bad ââ¬â so soon?â⬠murmured the Siwennian. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠admitted Riose. ââ¬Å"We would be safe ourselves no doubt, were our lifetimes quadrupled. But it is for the Empire I fight; that, and a military tradition which is something for myself alone, and which I can not transfer to you. It is a military tradition built on the Imperial institution which I serve.â⬠ââ¬Å"You are getting mystical, and I always find it difficult to penetrate another person's mysticism.â⬠ââ¬Å"No matter. You understand the danger of this Foundation.â⬠ââ¬Å"It was I who pointed out what you call the danger before ever you headed outward from Siwenna.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then you realize that it must be stopped in embryo or perhaps not at all. You have known of this Foundation before anyone had heard of it. You know more about it than anyone else in the Empire. You probably know how it might best be attacked; and you can probably forewarn me of its countermeasures. Come, let us be friends.â⬠Ducem Barr rose. He said flatly, ââ¬Å"Such help as I could give you means nothing. So I will make you free of it in the face of your strenuous demand.â⬠ââ¬Å"I will be the judge of its meaning.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I am serious. Not all the might of the Empire could avail to crush this pygmy world.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why not?â⬠Bel Riose's eyes glistened fiercely. ââ¬Å"No, stay where you are. I'll tell you when you may leave. Why not? If you think I underestimate this enemy I have discovered, you are wrong. Patrician,â⬠he spoke reluctantly, ââ¬Å"I lost a ship on my return. I have no proof that it fell into the hands of the Foundation; but it has not been located since and were it merely an accident, its dead hulk should, certainly have been found along the route we took. It is not an important loss ââ¬â less than the tenth part of a fleabite, but it may mean that the Foundation has already opened hostilities. Such eagerness and such disregard for consequences might mean secret forces of which I know nothing. Can you help me then by answering a specific question? What is their military power?â⬠ââ¬Å"I haven't any notion.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then explain yourself on your own terms. Why do you say the Empire can not defeat this small enemy?â⬠The Siwennian seated himself once more and looked away from Riose's fixed glare. He spoke heavily, ââ¬Å"Because I have faith in the principles of psychohistory. It is a strange science. It reached mathematical maturity with one man, Hari Seldon, and died with him, for no man since has been capable of manipulating its intricacies. But in that short period, it proved itself the most powerful instrument ever invented for the study of humanity. Without pretending to predict the actions of individual humans, it formulated definite laws capable of mathematical analysis and extrapolation to govern and predict the mass action of human groups.â⬠ââ¬Å"So-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"It was that psychohistory which Seldon and the group he worked with applied in full force to the establishment of the Foundation. The place, time, and conditions all conspire mathematically and so, inevitably, to the development of a Second Galactic Empire.â⬠Riose's voice trembled with indignation. ââ¬Å"You mean that this art of his predicts that I would attack the Foundation and lose such and such a battle for such and such a reason? You are trying to say that I am a silly robot following a predetermined course into destruction.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠replied the old patrician, sharply. ââ¬Å"I have already said that the science had nothing to do with individual actions. It is the vaster background that has been foreseen.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then we stand clasped tightly in the forcing hand of the Goddess of Historical Necessity.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of Psychohistorical Necessity,â⬠prompted Barr, softly. ââ¬Å"And if I exercise my prerogative of freewill? If I choose to attack next year, or not to attack at all? How pliable is the Goddess? How resourceful?â⬠Barr shrugged. ââ¬Å"Attack now or never; with a single ship, or all the force in the Empire; by military force or economic pressure; by candid declaration of war or by treacherous ambush. Do whatever you wish in your fullest exercise of freewill. You will still lose.â⬠ââ¬Å"Because of Hari Seldon's dead hand?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because of the dead hand of the mathematics of human behavior that can neither be stopped, swerved, nor delayed.â⬠The two faced each other in deadlock, until the general stepped back. He said simply, ââ¬Å"I'll take that challenge. It's a dead hand against a living will.ââ¬
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Against Euthanasia Essay
ââ¬Å"Freedom is defined as ââ¬Å"the power to determine action without restraintâ⬠. Given this definition, is the practice of euthanasia morally justifiable or wrong? The debate of freedom arises. Euthanasia is acknowledged as a ââ¬Å"mercy killing.â⬠It is ââ¬Å"the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme medical measures, a person or animal suffering from an incurable, esp. a painful, disease or conditionâ⬠. This begs the question: does an individual have the right to decide to take another individualââ¬â¢s life? Religious groups would ultimately argue euthanasia is a ââ¬Å"crime against life.â⬠(Citation?)The issue of morality and ethnics are proposed. Is it moral to kill someone to take them out of their pain, as opposed to letting them live suffering? This is when spirituality comes into opposition with human rights. Euthanasia is a controversial issue that compares oneââ¬â¢s quality of life to ethics. It can be viewed as a form of suicide or a form of being merciful. Even so, does humanity have the right to determine if someone should die or not? Those who are governed by a faithful belief may see euthanasia as practiced against godââ¬â¢s will. However, others may believe mankind has the choice over their own lives (Remove comma) and that the belief of god is a theory. Economic costs and human resources are legitimate arguments as to why euthanasia may be an acceptable option. Yet, could financial problems cause one to consent under pressure? Euthanasia denotes ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠in Greek. This begs the question: does a ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠exist? Despite it being acknowledged as painless, arguably it is still murderous. Society is forbidden to commit murder, making euthanasia contradictive, since it is allowing one to take the life of another. (Perhaps it may be helpful here to define ââ¬Å"murder.â⬠) Medically, euthanasia is the ââ¬Å"normâ⬠and portrayed as a gracious practice. Morally, it is dissipated and seen as an immoral exercise. Even though euthanasia is a ââ¬Å"merciful killing,â⬠it does not change the fact that it is murder. This practice is unethical and unrighteous. It should be internationally forbidden and prohibited. In 1999, Dr. Jack Kevorkian was sentenced to a 10-25 year prison term for giving a lethal injection to Thomas Youk, a man who was in the final stages of amyotrophic . (Perhaps here you can explain a little bit about the disease, i.e. what it does, what this manââ¬â¢s life was like, what kind of pain he was in, what his future (if any) would hold.) Kevorkian saw his actions as a deed. Kevorkian stated that he has ââ¬Å"helped more than 130 people since 1990â⬠. The defense party focused on the issues surrounding euthanasia, while the prosecution concentrated on Dr.Kevorkianââ¬â¢s actions associated with Michiganââ¬â¢s laws. The prosecutor stated, ââ¬Å"This case is about what Jack Kevorkian did, and what he did under the law under the state of Michigan is commit murderâ⬠. This trail did not touch base on the political aspect of euthanasia, but on the ethnical side. Thomas Youk videotaped himself consenting Dr. Kevokian to take his life, yet Dr. Kevokian was still c harged with committing a crime. This is proof euthanasia is wrongful. There is no difference between Dr. Kevorkian and a medical surgeon when it comes to taking a life; the practice is still murderous. The court found him guilty since his actions were unlawful; meaning in general euthanasia can arguably be found a crime. A similar case in Saskatchewan occurred when Robert Latimer murdered his severely disabled daughter, Tracy, on October 24th, 2008. The reasoning for Latimerââ¬â¢s immoral act was he could not bear to witness his daughter suffering from a severe form of cerebral palsy. He killed her by placing her in the back of his Chevy pickup, ran a hose from the exhaust to the cab, and watched her die. Latimer was convicted on November 4, 1993 of first-degree murder. The following year he was convicted of second-degree murder. This begs a question: what is the difference between Latimerââ¬â¢s actions, killing his daughter who suffersà from excruciating pain, and a doctor who was given permission from a loved one to kill an individual who is also suffering from a brutal pain? A doctor must receive authorization to kill a patient who is overly sick. Doesnââ¬â¢t Latimer have the right to take his own daughterââ¬â¢s life, since a doctor would have had to ask him anyways to have the right to ââ¬Å"killâ⬠Tracy? Latimer supposedly saved his daughter from being in pain, which is the same reason why many individuals chose to give permission for those who are not physically in good health to undergo euthanasia. His methods were the same as a person with a medical degree. He watched an innocent individual die. Latimer was punished since his act was seen as wrongful. So why it is that euthanasia is seen as ââ¬Å"merciful killing?â⬠Many thought Latimerââ¬â¢s behavior could be compared to the act of euthanasia, since itââ¬â¢s perceived as a ââ¬Å"compassionate homicideâ⬠. How could a man who watches his daughter die is seen as a ââ¬Å"merciful killing?â⬠Obviously it was not, which is why he was sentenced for second degree murder. Are you suggesting that these decisions be taken out of the hands of qual ified medical personnel? You could make reference to the qualifications of doctors in these situations; it could contribute to your essay. John Pearson, born in June 1980 in Derby City Hospital, was diagnosed with Downââ¬â¢s syndrome (http:// http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2600923.stm.) and was left in the care of a specialized consulting pediatrician, Dr. Arthur. Three days later, Pearson was found dead. Dr. Arthur was later charged with the babyââ¬â¢s murder. He was allegedly asked by the parents to take the life of this child, whom he killed by starvation. In November 1981, Dr. Arthur was acquitted of murder (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2600923. stm), due to him taking the life of a child with the parentsââ¬â¢ consent. (If he was acquitted of murder, you cannot call him a murderer. You can refer to him as an alleged murderer, but because he was not convicted, anything else would be inappropriate.) This is proof that the practice of euthanasia is causing other individuals to believe they have the right to take the life of someone in their family whom is suffering from a disease or disability. (Are yo u suggesting this newborn was able to make their own decision as to whether or not they wanted to live with this disability? If so, why do we not allow children to make more decisions at a younger age? Why not let elementary students vote, for instance, or enter into their own legal contracts? Make sure your stances are logical and well thought out. The more times you allow an opposing view to poke holes in your statements the more difficult it will be for you to stay credible.) John Pearson may have not been as ââ¬Å"privileged (Remove comma)â⬠as others in society due to his disability, but he did not deserve to die. It can be argued that euthanasia is form of suicide. This outrages religious groups who see this practice as immoral (Remove comma) and against the word of god. Suicide denotes ââ¬Å"the killing of one self.â⬠(Citation?) Euthanasia, a majority of the time, occurs when individuals decide to medically kill someone who is undergoing crucial agony. This practice can be perceived rather as ââ¬Å"murder.â⬠Murder means to ââ¬Å"cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/commit/suicide). (This statement and the one previous should be placed earlier on in the essay. You can then make reference to it here if necessary.) Either or, euthanasia is condemned by many religious laws. The Jewish perspective states that instances of euthanasia should be dealt with as such: ââ¬Å"any form of active euthanasia is strictly prohibited and condemned as plain murderâ⬠(http://www.aisha.com/societywork/science /Doctor-Assisted_Suicide.a sp). Talmudic and Rabbinic sources state, ââ¬Å"One who is in a dying condition is regarded as a living person in all respect (Talmud ââ¬â Smachot 1:1).â⬠The Jewish religion also believes: ââ¬Å"One may not close the eyes of a dying personâ⬠(Talmud ââ¬â Smachot 1:1). Rabbi Merri interprets this saying as, ââ¬Å"It is to be compared to a sputtering candle which is extinguished as soon a person touches it ââ¬â so too, whoever closes the eyes of a dying person is compared to have taken the soulâ⬠(http://www.aisha.com/societywork/ science /Doctor-Assisted_Suicide.asp). Islam also criticizes euthanasia. Muslims see life as being sacred, since Allah provided it to them. Allah decides how long each human being will live, not a doctor. It states in the Quââ¬â¢ran 5:32, ââ¬Å"If anyone kills a person ââ¬â unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land ââ¬â it would be as if he killed the whole peopleâ⬠(http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethnics/ euthanasia. shtml). The Quââ¬â¢ran 3:145 clearly establishes, ââ¬Å"And no person can ever die except by Allahââ¬â¢s leave and at an appointed termâ⬠(http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethnics/euthanasia. shtml). This rule also applies to Christianity. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (2003) states: ââ¬Å"All forms of suicide and euthanasia remain strictly prohibited, but questions of moral culpability and eternal salvation are left openâ⬠(http://www.acu-cell.com/suicide.html). In the Orthodox Church decisively is in opposition of euthanasia and considers it as, ââ¬Å"as form of suicide on the part of the individual, and a form of murder on a part of others who assist in this practice, both of which are seen as sins. The Church does not expect that excessive and heroic means must be used at all costs to prolong dying, as has now become possible through technical medical advancesâ⬠(http://www.acu-cell.com/suicide.html). Depending on your citation style requirements, this quote should probably be in block format since it is longer than 40 words.) Internationally, there are over 3.3 billion Christians, Muslims, and Jews who are opposed to euthanasia (http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Theology-World-Religions.htm) . However, Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist groups make up 850 million of the worldââ¬â¢s population (http://www.atheistempire.com/reference/stats/index.php). Atheists question the truth in religion; therefore they do not recognize euthanasia as a sin, or as a form of suicide. (Are you suggesting that all of these people believe euthanasia is a positive thing?) Even though theology is governed by powerful messages, itââ¬â¢s still not a reliable source. Religion is still seen as just a theory, since it is just a belief. Humanity has not yet seen or conversed with a higher power, so the religious information provided to mankind has not been proven. On January 11, 2003 Dr. David Jerrrey wrote a letter to the editor of the newspaper the Financial Times. In the letter he stated, ââ¬Å"Terminally ill patients often fear being a burden to others and may feel they ought to request euthanasia to relieve their relatives from distressâ⬠(cite). Given economic situations, many patients and families of the patients feel pressured by medical figures to turn to euthanasia. Michael Prowse wrote in the newspaper the Financial Times, published January 4th 2003, ââ¬Å"If euthanasia became socially acceptable, the sick would no longer be able to trust either doctors or their relatives: many of those earnestly counseling a painless, ââ¬Ëdignifiedââ¬â¢ death would be doing so mainly on financial grounds. Euthanasia would become a euphemism for assisted murderâ⬠(Michael Prowse). Many feel psychologically pressured to consent to voluntary euthanasia because they maybe a financial burden to their loved ones. However, those who do personally require euthanasia without being forced will allow this practice to continue. Humanity has the choice of fundamental principles, being they believe they should be allowed to make the decision if they want to die, s ince itââ¬â¢s their own life. There is a shortage of hospital space, so those who have slim chances of living may feel that by them dying another who has a greater chance of life can have more attention by medical care (Michael Prowse). These arguments can be seen as a valid, which may overrule the fact that euthanasia is murderous. Individuals may sympathize with those who are in great pain, and feel they cannot continue on with life. Despite these intellectual reasons, euthanasia is a form of murder, and a practice that should be banned. Euthanasia is a deliberate act of killing. Since the beginning of mankind our world has been exposed to laws that forbid murder. In the Ten Commandments, ââ¬Å"thou shall not murder,â⬠(Citation?) has influenced recent laws. This ethnical issue must be solved, but with the help of communities (Remove comma) and countries. There are two forms of euthanasia that must be focussed on: active euthanasia, or ââ¬Å"inducing or assisting in the death of a person, who is undergoing intense suffering and who has no practical hope of recoveryâ⬠(cite), and passive euthanasia, which is ââ¬Å"withholding life-saving equipment or treatment, by medical equipment I mean surgeries, chemotherapy and other treatments beyond basic food, water, warmth, care and personal attentionâ⬠(cite). Each form must be individually looked at. Passive euthanasia is what society must accept. Active euthanasia contradicts the law (Remove comma) and commandments. The money that is being put into cloning and other scientific practices should be put towards cures that can stop the diseases which cause individuals to turn euthanasia. The truth is mankind continues to play the role of god. Our world is presently exposed to cloning; organ transplants, etc. (If this is a strictly formal essay, refrain from using ââ¬Å"etc.â⬠Rewrite your sentence to something like ââ¬Å"Our world is presently exposed to such morally compromising issues such as cloning and organ transplants.â⬠) This allows one to think that euthanasia will become a dominant practice internationally. More will rely on it (Remove comma) and see it as a consideration in their decision whether or not they want to live or die. Religion does contain truth. Only nature should have the power to decide when it is our time to go, but as technology continues to advance it provides mankind with the choice to determine oneââ¬â¢s life or death. Illnesses do cause families grief and to suffering, but if humanity started to believe in ââ¬Å"faithâ⬠again, maybe euthanasia would have to significance, (This is not a logical sentence; please clarify.) since we just lack hope. A doctor diagnoses a patient with cancer and automatically the patient senses death. What happened to believing in miracles and fate? Maybe mankind no longer believes in miracles simply because our world continues to destruct by war, poverty, and violence. We now turn to an easy way out, since the fight seems too long. Euthanasia is just a way to control our population and economy. It is a homicidal act that should be immediately stopped internationally. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, Robert Latimer, and Dr. Arthur (Remove comma) were all charged with murder because they chose to practice euthanasia without medical consent. These three men were charged with murder, which proves this operation is murderous (Remove semi colon) despite it having the word ââ¬Å"med icalâ⬠behind it. If a doctor performs euthanasia on a normal individual it should be equally weighed because it is a deliberate act of murder. Theology condemns euthanasia simply due to it being considered a form of suicide or murder. Individuals are pressured into euthanasia because they are sick and their life becomes less important than one that is healthy.
Friday, January 3, 2020
George Orwell s A Hanging Essay - 2293 Words
In any account written by an author, real or fake, there is always a deeper goalââ¬âwhether it is to persuade, inform, or just simply entertain. There is always some meaning at its heart. Sometimes, however, messages become swayed and it becomes difficult to recognize the authorââ¬â¢s intentions in writing. Sometimes his or her stance is unclear, howeverââ¬âthough one side could be strongly argued. ââ¬Å"A Hangingâ⬠by George Orwell is a prime example of this type of work, as the 1931 essay provokes thought on the issue of capital punishment. The story details an experience Orwell had during his work in Burma in which he was present for one prisonerââ¬â¢s execution. There is certainly conflict within Orwell for taking part in this event, and for being in relation to the functionaries responsible for carrying out the sentence. While Orwell does not make his belief on capital punishment clear, there is fair reason to argue that he is, in fact, an abolitionist. This is due to his possible usage of the prisoner to represent the inhumanity of the death sentence, an excitable dog portraying the event through the eyes of an innocent creature, and the irony of the workersââ¬â¢ humorous words in contrast to the stark sobriety of the dayââ¬âhowever, Orwellââ¬â¢s supposed objective, though strong, also comes under scrutiny in its effectiveness. In order to address this piece and analyze its methods of intention, it is preferable to first provide a summary of its events so that a fluent discussion is allowed. TheShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Shooting An Elephant And A Hanging 860 Words à |à 4 PagesIn George Orwellââ¬â¢s Shooting an Elephant and A Hanging. The setting of both the spots was in Burma, a nation in Asia. In A Hanging the setting was principally in a correctional facility while in Shooting an Elephant was in a Moulmein, in lower Burma where an Elephant went quiet . The Characters in A Hanging were for the most part a Hindu who was little whit no hair and obscure fluid eyes, additionally he had a thick, mustache which was humongous for his body. Additionally George OrwellRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s A Hanging 1765 Words à |à 8 PagesUnder the pen name of George Orwell, Eric Arthur Blair writes an essay titled, ââ¬Å"A Hanging,â⬠to show how capital punishment is wrong. This essay is a past experience Orwell has been across. Orwell changes his view on capital punishment, who has the right to shorten someoneââ¬â¢s life. Orwell witnesses a hanging of a Hindu man and realizes that it is inhumane and immoral to take a life away from someone. Although Orwell has helped with hangings in his past he realizes that capital punishment is wrong andRead MoreA Hanging By George Orwell799 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"A Hangingâ⬠by the visionary English writer, George Orwell, is a non- fiction prose. A Hanging is an account of Orwellââ¬â¢s experience of capital punishment. Orwellâ⠬â¢s purpose of A Hanging is to evoke readerââ¬â¢s sympathy for the plight of the prisoner. This essay will discuss how Orwellââ¬â¢s account made the reader consider their views on the ongoing concern of capital punishment, through the use of effective language. The Autobiographical account is set in Burma during the 1920ââ¬â¢s, when Orwell was stationedRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words à |à 5 Pagesopinions like George Orwell. Orwell got to express his opinions in his writings. He wrote about the sociopolitical conditions of his time. For a man whose career started as a dishwasher, he came a long way to be known as the great author he is known as today. In this paper George Orwells early life, his variety of jobs before becoming a writer, his many successes and failures and some of his best known novels and critiques of them, and his sad death will all be discussed. George Orwell was born inRead MoreA Case Where Human Morality Hangs In The Balance. George1457 Words à |à 6 PagesA Case where Human Morality hangs in the balance George Orwell, one of the most perceptive writers of his age, portrays the inherent wrong of capital punishment in his short prose work, ââ¬Å"A Hangingâ⬠. More specifically, Orwellââ¬â¢s story relates a dramatic experience of the writer while he was working in the Indian Imperial Police in 1920ââ¬â¢s colonial Burma. Thatââ¬â¢s why John Rodden figures out how depressed he was there as he mentioned, ââ¬Å"after he returned from what lie called ââ¬Ëfive wastedRead More A Hanging and A Tell-Tale Heart1541 Words à |à 7 PagesWithin a short story, there is usually an obstacle that the main character has to persevere through. Between the characters of the guard from George Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Hangingâ⬠and the servant from Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠, they both experience the act of taking another personââ¬â¢s life. The guard from ââ¬Å"A Hangingâ⬠works at a prison in Burma where felons await execution. His job is to lead the convicted men to their doom and makes sure everything goes routinely and swift. While the servant fromRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 And One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesboth 1984 and One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest. Fear is used in both of these stories to discipline the domestic population and ends up being effective. These two novels are ran by totalitarian like structures. The characters are under a certain person s rule, creating the totalitarian government. In these societies, fear is used to gain power in these governments. The manipulation of fear is used in both 1984 and One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest in the manner of which the authoritarians control everyRead MoreSymbolism in 1984841 Words à |à 4 PagesGeorge Orwell, in his dystopian novel 1984, includes many symbolic objects, themes, and characters. These symbols are important to a deeper understanding of the book and its purpose. The language in 1984 is symbolic of the Party s manipulation of its members. The development of Newspeak, although seeming to improve the civilization, depletes thought, creativity, and individualism in its speakers. This represents the Party s main goal of brainwashing and taking complete control. The termsRead MoreBurmese Days1142 Words à |à 5 PagesRacism in Burmese Britain owned many colonies throughout the 1800ââ¬â¢s including Burma. While the British were able to manufacturing raw materials from Burma until the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, British Imperialism would forever influence the Burmese Natives. In George Orwell book ââ¬Å"Burmese Days,â⬠racism is one example of this British Imperialism influence. British Imperialism allowed the use of racism to influence the European Club members and British military. Some British authority used racism to diminish theRead MoreConformity And Love In George Orwells 19841344 Words à |à 6 PagesConformity and Love in 1984 The ability to love is possibly one of the most recurring aspects of humanity. Everyday people fall in and out of love with each other s personalities, opinions and lifestyle choices. In his novel 1984, George Orwell depicts a dystopian, loveless society. The technology, newspeak, and doublethink force conformity on Oceania, the setting of the book. The lack of diversity in people creates a world, where there isnââ¬â¢t any reason to love anyone else. Family relationships
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